Finally getting around to starting my NFT aquaponic build. Figured I'd track it here in case anyone else is interested in doing something like this. This is my first hydro/aquaponics build and is more or less something to play around with and decide if I want to set up a larger system on the backside of our property. Sort of a pipe dream at this point, but would really like to eventually be able to grow vegetables year round.
Starting small initially. Going to be a 4 channel 8ft NFT system, with a 100 gallon stock tank.
An NFT type system is basically a set of shallow plastic or metal troughs where plants sit in an inert growing medium and water slowly flows over the roots of the plants providing nutrients. Since the growing base is shallow, NFT is suitable for smaller plants with limited root structure, like herbs, lettuce, and spinach. Will probably add on a small dutch bucket or ebb and flow containers so I can grow tomatoes and peppers at the same time, but initially starting with NFT. The benefit of NFT over just growing in the ground, is that water consumption is reduced by about 90%.
Each channel will have 12 spaces for plants, so the entire setup will allow growing 48 plants at a time. Currently planning on several species of lettuce, spinach, arugula, and basil, oregano, thyme, and dill. Summer heat may prevent growing lettuce but there's a few species that are supposedly more bolt-proof than others, so will give those a try if needed. Can also grow more robust leafy vegetables like kale, collards, mustard greens, but they need to be harvested before they get too large.
Instead of using a water and chemical nutrient mixture like traditional hydroponics, I am using a stock tank which will be stocked with bluegill or another native fish. Tilapia are essentially illegal in Texas and the ones that are legal can't survive water temperatures lower than about 70 degrees, so trying a native fish as an alternative. The fish waste contributes the nutrients to the plants which continuously filter the water. Ideally, the fish can be eaten as well once they are mature.
Picture of a large NFT system at epcot.
NFT channels are ordered and picking up a stock tank in the next week. Using pressure treated 2x4's for the stand to hold the channels. Will post pictures as the project progresses.